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Signs of Fever in Dogs

Published Jul 03, 24
3 min read

Observing your dog for signs of fever can be crucial for early detection and effective management of the condition. Common indicators include red or glassy-looking eyes, which may suggest underlying issues. Additionally, a warm nose or ears can also be telling, as these are often the first physical symptoms to change due to body temperature fluctuations. Dogs experiencing fever may begin to shiver, showing their discomfort and attempts to regulate their internal temperature.

Dogs with fever often exhibit a combination of panting, a runny nose, decreased energy, and a loss of appetite, all of which are indicative of their bodies fighting an infection or inflammation. Some canines may also display more severe symptoms like coughing and vomiting, which should prompt immediate veterinary attention.

Understanding these signs can not only help you recognize when your pet is unwell but also guide you in seeking the right care promptly.

Why Does My Dog Have a Fever

In dogs, fever can be caused by various underlying conditions. Infections, whether bacterial, fungal, or viral, are common culprits. These pathogens can invade your dog's body in numerous ways, such as through ear infections or infected bites, scratches, or cuts. A tooth infection or abscess can similarly lead to an elevated temperature as the body attempts to fight off the infection.

Other less obvious causes of fever in dogs include ingestion of poisonous materials, which can induce a systemic inflammatory response leading to fever. More so, conditions like urinary tract infections can also be at play, reflecting the broad range of potential triggers that pet owners should be aware of.

Guide to Measuring Your Dog’s Temperature

To accurately check if your dog has a fever, taking their rectal temperature is recommended. This method is considered the most reliable. You should use a digital thermometer designed for this purpose. Before use, ensure the thermometer is properly lubricated and gently insert it about one inch into your dog's rectum.

It is crucial to maintain calmness and provide reassurance to your dog during this process as it can be uncomfortable for them. Quick and accurate readings within 20 seconds can help minimize the stress involved for both you and your pet.

Managing Fever in Dogs at Home

If you determine that your dog has a fever, the immediate step is to try to lower your pet's body temperature. Applying cool water gently to their ears and paws can help, as these areas are efficient in releasing heat. Employing the aid of a fan to circulate cool air can also be beneficial. Monitoring your dog’s temperature closely during this process is crucial to ensure it does not drop too rapidly.

Encouraging your dog to drink water is vital, as fever can lead to dehydration, exacerbating the problem. If your dog’s fever does not reduce or if symptoms persist, it is recommended to seek veterinary care immediately. This is especially critical if the fever reaches above 103 degrees Fahrenheit as it can indicate a more serious underlying issue or infection.

Veterinary Care for Febrile Dogs

Understanding when to bring your dog to a veterinarian can mean the difference between a quick recovery and potential health complications. A fever above 103 degrees Fahrenheit warrants a consultation with your vet. However, should the fever surpass 106 degrees, it is considered an emergency, and immediate veterinary care is necessary.

High fever may indicate serious infections or other critical conditions that require professional medical intervention. Do not delay in seeking help as fever can be symptomatic of life-threatening issues.

Managing Fever in Dogs Through Medical Interventions

The approach to treating fever in dogs typically involves medications prescribed by your veterinarian, tailored to address the underlying cause of the fever. It is essential to note that medications for humans should never be given to dogs without professional guidance, as they can be harmful.

In addition to medication, your vet may recommend supportive care including hydration therapy and dietary adjustments depending on the severity of the fever and the physical health of your dog. Keeping a close eye on your pet for any additional symptoms or changes in their behaviour is crucial during their recovery process.

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